Longdong: A Sculptural Fire Station Design by Suiadr

A Concentrated Layout for Efficient Fire Response

The Longdong fire station project occupies a plot area of 5,468.3 square meters and a gross floor area of 5,062.93 square meters. It consists of a three-story fire operation building and a seven-story training tower. The site's irregular trapezoidal shape posed challenges, but the designers ingeniously fused the trapezoidal plane into the trapezoidal land, creating a sharp and sculptural building form.

One of the key design considerations was the site's location. The fire station is situated on the north side of Neihuan North Road, with the main entrance/exit facing the road. The vertical design of the site ensures that it is almost level with Neihuan North Road, preventing rainwater from flowing back. The layout of the fire station meets the requirements of setback lines, sun exposure, and fire prevention.

The Longdong fire station incorporates various sustainable features. Low-E glass and thermal mortar are used for the windows, while the roof is made of extruded polystyrene board. The rainwater comprehensive utilization system adopts a low-impact development mode, and the water supply and drainage systems utilize septic tanks and oil separation tanks made of fiberglass-reinforced plastics. Additionally, solar energy and air-source heat pumps are used for hot water, contributing to energy conservation.

The fire station also incorporates green building elements. Roof gardens and sunken green land are designed to absorb, store, and infiltrate rainwater, helping to control runoff. These green spaces not only contribute to the aesthetics of the building but also provide a pleasant environment for the firefighters.

The Longdong fire station has a concentrated layout, allowing for efficient fire response. Fire trucks leave the station on an inner courtyard-style driving route. The main building houses the fire garage, main entrance, hall, and canteen on the first floor. Duty preparation rooms are located on the second floor, with bedrooms on the south side and lavatory and shower rooms on the north side. Operation rooms and auxiliary rooms are situated on the third and fourth floors. Multiple roof gardens are incorporated into the design, enhancing the quality of life for the firefighters.

The Longdong fire station project was started in September 2017 and completed in October 2019. It was based on the research results of the "2014 Shenzhen Fire Station Standardization Design Workshop" and the "Shenzhen Fire Station Construction Standards." The project not only meets the quantity demand for fire stations in the city but also serves as a reference for future fire station construction in China. It is open to the public, aiming to spread fire culture and promote the development of the firefighting profession.

The Longdong fire station, designed by Suiadr, is a testament to innovative design and sustainable practices in the field of fire station architecture. Its unique form, efficient layout, and incorporation of green building elements make it a standout project in the industry.

Image Credits: Inter_mountain

Awards and Accolades: This Design was awarded Bronze in A' Design Award in 2022. The Bronze A' Design Award is bestowed upon outstanding and creatively ingenious designs that authenticate experience and resourcefulness. Esteemed for incorporating best practices in art, science, design, and technology, they exhibit strong technical and creative skills and contribute to quality of life improvements, making the world a better place.